An evaluation of environmental pollution and urban residents’ health in Aba North Local Government Area, Abia State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Environmental pollution in Aba North has escalated as urbanization intensifies, significantly impacting residents’ health and quality of life (Roberts, 2023). The rapid industrialization and increasing vehicular emissions have contributed to poor air and water quality, leading to a rise in respiratory and water-borne diseases (Turner, 2024). This study explores the intricate relationship between environmental degradation and public health, noting that pollution levels are closely linked with urban expansion and inadequate regulatory measures (Garcia, 2025). Despite efforts to enforce environmental standards, loopholes in policy implementation continue to jeopardize community health. Researchers argue that understanding the sources and effects of pollution is key to formulating effective interventions that protect urban residents. By integrating environmental science with public health data, this research aims to develop a comprehensive picture of the ongoing challenges and potential solutions (Roberts, 2023). The study also addresses the socio-economic factors that exacerbate health risks, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to urban development.
Statement of the Problem
Urban residents in Aba North face increasing health risks due to heightened environmental pollution. Poor air and water quality have been linked to the surge in respiratory illnesses and other health complications (Roberts, 2023). Ineffective implementation of environmental policies and rapid urbanization have compounded these issues, leaving communities vulnerable (Turner, 2024). The lack of sufficient public health infrastructure to address these challenges further intensifies the problem, necessitating an in-depth investigation into the correlation between environmental degradation and health outcomes (Garcia, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the levels and sources of environmental pollution in Aba North.
- To determine the impact of pollution on residents’ health.
- To recommend interventions for improving environmental and health conditions.
Research Questions:
- What are the primary sources of environmental pollution in Aba North?
- How does pollution affect the health of urban residents?
- What policy measures can effectively mitigate pollution-related health risks?
Research Hypotheses:
- Environmental pollution significantly deteriorates urban residents’ health.
- Industrial emissions are the major contributors to air quality degradation.
- Effective regulatory policies can reduce pollution and improve public health.
Significance of the Study
This study highlights the critical connection between environmental quality and public health. Its outcomes will provide essential data for policymakers and health practitioners to devise targeted interventions that mitigate pollution and enhance urban health standards (Roberts, 2023; Turner, 2024; Garcia, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to evaluating environmental pollution and its impact on urban residents’ health in Aba North.
Definitions of Terms:
- Environmental Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
- Public Health: The overall health and well-being of a community.
- Urbanization: The process of becoming more urban in character and population density.
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